Alprazolam, commonly known by its brand name Xanax, is a medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class. It is primarily prescribed for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders. Alprazolam works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps to reduce excessive neuronal activity and promote relaxation.
As a potent anxiolytic, alprazolam is often prescribed to alleviate symptoms such as excessive worry, restlessness, and tension associated with anxiety disorders. It is available in various strengths and formulations, including immediate-release tablets, extended-release tablets, and orally disintegrating tablets.